![]() The use of additives (most commonly glucose, glutamate, tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane, and aspartate) varied significantly. Thomas, Bretschneider, and University of Wisconsin with significant regional variation. The most commonly used cardioplegia solutions were: St. ![]() In all regions other than South America, blood cardioplegia was the common arrest technique used. Inter-regional responses differed for all questions asked ( p <. A total of 923 responses were analyzed, summarizing practice in Europe (269), North America (334), South America (215), and Australia/New Zealand (105). The survey was launched in June 2015 and remained open until May 2016. The survey was available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Ten questions concerned caseload and cardioplegia practices, the remaining questions examined anticoagulation and pump-priming practices. ![]() A 16-question, Internet-based survey was distributed by regional specialist societies, targeting adult cardiac anesthesiologists. ![]() To discover current cardioplegia practices throughout the world, we undertook a global survey to document contemporary cardiopulmonary bypass practices. Despite the ubiquitous use of cardioplegia in cardiac surgery, there is a lack of agreement on various aspects of cardioplegia practice.
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